I remember the scenes of National Guard troops needed to escort nine students into Little Rock Central High School in 1957 and the Federalizing of the Arkansas National Guard by President Eisenhower, in order to remove control from then Gov. Faubus. (Central High made headlines again in 1968 when the Supreme Court, in Epperson v.Arkansas, ruled that the state law forbidding the teaching of evolution through natural selection, was unconstitutional.)
After Loving, many mixed race couples were still vilified, spat upon, denied housing, and shunned in many communities. After Brown hundreds of thousands of white parents removed their children from public schools, perpetuating the very problems the ruling sought to end. The fear and loathing of the "other," in these cases mostly Black Americans, continued and even intensified in many communities. This race hatred and fear was not, and is not, a Southern problem. One only need look at the shattered neighborhoods of many major cities in the NE, caused by white flight from the cities based upon the fear of non-whites moving into neighborhoods, caused by "red lining" or the refusal of banks and realtors to finance or allow certain groups to move into certain areas, thereby creating the racial ghettos that still exist. Well do I remember the panicked selling of their homes by middle class whites, many ostensibly "liberal," in beautiful areas of Philadelphia like Logan, Mt. Airy, and Germantown, because people were frightened, often by unscrupulous real estate agents, into selling their houses for a fraction of their worth, out of fear that Black people might become neighbors. The practice persisted even after passage of the Fair Housing Act of 1968 and the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977. (As a side note, red lining also affected communities of whites such as Jews and other religious minorities, as deeds often had prohibitions against certain religious or ethnic groups buying houses. However, while one might easily disguise their religion and often ethnicity, it is far more difficult to disguise race.)
In contrast, those neighborhoods that resisted fear and racism, albeit few, continue to thrive and grow as diverse, beautiful communities.
No law or Court ruling has put an end to racial bias in the marketplace, in education, business, or especially due process under the law, as witnessed by the uncovering of institutionally biased treatment and coercion of some citizens by some police, courts, and security services, only now coming to light due to advances in technology, which have allowed normal citizens to record outrageous behavior.
And so now we have Obergefell v. Hodges, the most welcome and newest piece in the National puzzle of citizen relations. There is no doubt that this decision is a sea change in the status and rights of, not only LBGT people, but of the rights of all people. I can only imagine the joy and thanksgiving in the homes of couples and families who no longer have to live in fear for their partner, their children. or their rights under the law, because of whom they love. Already however, certain people and governments are trying to subvert the intent of this ruling. Yesterday at least two counties in Alabama ceased issuing any marriage licenses, so to avoid issuing them to same sex couples, while the Alabama County Commissioners Association encouraged probate judges to put the issuance of same sex marriage licenses "on hold" until the ruling by SCOTUS "is reviewed." It appears that the language of Justice Kennedy's majority opinion is murky:
"No union is more profound than marriage, for it embodies the highest ideals of love, fidelity, devotion, sacrifice, and family. In forming a marital union, two people become something greater than once they were. As some of the petitioners in these cases demonstrate, marriage embodies a love that may endure even past death. It would misunderstand these men and women to say they disrespect the idea of marriage. Their plea is that they do respect it, respect it so deeply that they seek to find its fulfillment for themselves. Their hope is not to be condemned to live in loneliness, excluded from one of civilization’s oldest institutions. They ask for equal dignity in the eyes of the law. The Constitution grants them that right.
The judgment of the Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit is reversed.
It is so ordered.
Seems pretty clear to me, but what do I know.There is a lot of work to be done by people embracing law, equality, and justice. Work on behalf, not just of those in the LBGT community, but for women, the poor, immigrants, prisoners, the various racial groups, equal and equitable pay, religious tolerance and other pressing social issues. The decisions of SCOTUS, any other court, or any legislature, are merely starting points in the continuing struggle to assure what the French term, "Liberté, égalité, fraternité." As Jefferson is reported to have quoted, "Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty." (The saying did not originate with Jefferson but is often attributed to him.)
One need not march, spend money, or quarrel with those who disagree. As the old saying goes: Be the change you desire to see. Do not tolerate bigotry, racism, homophobia, misogyny, or religious intolerance in your relationships with others, the music you listen to, the films, books or plays you watch or read.Teach your children tolerance and be a voice for tolerance in your family and community. I know many readers already understand this, but also need to understand that violence or hate speech toward those who disagree, is just a horse of a different color. Attacking the person of people with whom you disagree through derogation, dismissal, name calling, and profanity, merely serves to inflame you both and move us further from tolerance. It is indeed true that a kind word turns aside wrath while a harsh word inflames anger.
There have been many times in my life that I've despaired of seeing the kind of changes required to make our country stronger and more united. We have proceeded in fits and starts to fulfill the founding vision of the United States as a shining beacon of hope to the downtrodden of the world. There's much yet to be done, but for now, I'm going to bask in the glow of our myriad strides this week!
Love you all madly,
John
